Lawyers typically work for law firms. Some, like those located in New York City, specialize in serving financial clients.
Large legal markets present an array of practice areas and client industries for you to select. Selecting the appropriate one requires careful thought and the ability to communicate complex information clearly.
Government Attorney
Tens of thousands of lawyers work in government entities ranging from federal agencies and states to city attorney’s offices and municipal courts. These legal professionals practice across all three branches, prosecuting criminal and civil cases; drafting, interpreting and enforcing regulations; as well as providing advice to elected officials and other government employees.
Litigators include district attorneys, public defenders at state and local levels and U.S. Attorney’s Offices; other government attorneys specialize in creating new laws through executive or legislative branches by drafting bills or providing advice to lawmakers.
Government lawyers usually gain entry through fellowships after graduating law school or gaining 3L/clerk experience, although other positions may be filled through competitive hiring processes. In the US, these government attorneys are known as General Schedule (GS) employees – their pay and promotions depend on time in grade and performance; some governments also employ special staff attorneys who research previous court case decisions that might help other attorneys draft arguments in current cases.
Law Firm Associate
Legal associates provide essential support in law firms by helping attorneys manage cases effectively and providing clients with top-tier representation. Their role provides essential experience necessary for entering partnership.
Associate solicitors have the flexibility of either specializing in one area of law, or general practice. At some firms, they may also mentor junior associates and lead projects. Clients may entrust them with legal advice while they will usually attend court cases with solicitors or barristers to present cases or argue in support of their position.
Aspiring law firm partners should expect a long and rigorous journey, often lasting years to achieve partnership status. But the benefits can make the sacrifices worthwhile; lawyers typically enjoy generous salaries that surpass public sector positions in major cities.
Law Firm Partner
Becoming a law firm partner requires fulfilling certain criteria, including years of experience and contributions to a firm. A partnership structure determines financial involvement and decision-making influence within an organization.
Equity partners typically contribute capital and profit sharing from law firm profits while gaining voting rights and leadership responsibilities. Firms may offer non-equity partnerships for senior attorneys who help manage cases and clients, which offers fixed salaries with bonuses attached.
Attorneys seeking law firm partnership should develop their unique brand and specialize in an area of legal practice to enhance their chances of being selected as partners. Engaging in business development activities and networking events will also increase chances for consideration for partnership positions. A mentor who can guide and support career goals may provide invaluable advice regarding the partner track; attorneys should seek opportunities for leadership roles at their firms while showing commitment.